Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• Sadegh Elham ¹
• Mohammad Moradi ²

¹ Assistant Professor of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Imam Sadegh(AS) University, Tehran, Iran

² Master of Islamic Education and Law, Imam Sadegh(AS) University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

International treaties are a kind of obligation of the parties that is the responsibility of the contracting parties. These contracts are sometimes financial and commercial and sometimes other than that. If an international agreement is concluded between an Islamic state that has a legitimate government and illegitimate governments, whether Islamic or non-Islamic, on a financial issue, there will be doubts. These contracts sometimes form financial agreements and sometimes intergovernmental transactions, both of which face jurisprudential challenges. The status of illegitimate state ownership of public property, especially Anfal, the illegitimate use of funds received by illegitimate governments and the consequent validity of donations to the obligor, etc. are among the challenges that have arisen in this type of obligation. In this research, an attempt is made to examine the mentioned challenges and to Terminated contractand the necessity of fulfilling international agreements. Explaining the meaning of contributions to sin and examining the rule of expediency of public facilitation and rescue are among the cases researched in this article.

Keywords

• Rescue
• Contributions to Sin
• International Agreement
• Expediency of Public Facilitation
• Contributions to Oppressor